While
many people have different views the purpose of mass communication,
the text describes five theories. According to Essentials of Mass
Communication Theory, three functions of mass communication
includes entertainment and play, surveillance, and cultural
continuity.
The
first function of mass communication is entertainment and play which
refers to the assumption that while the media can be informative, it
is more importantly an amusing way to pass the time. For example,
William Stephenson, author of The Play Theory of Mass
Communication, argues that, “at it is best mass communication
allows people to become absorbed in subjective play” (Berger 122).
I think that it depends on the medium and content of the mass
communication to determine its function. For example, newspapers keep
people update to date on important issues, but certain stories or
sections, like the lifestyle section, are geared to be more fun.
The
second function discusses how mass communication serves as a form of
surveillance in which individuals use mass communication to stay
informed about what is going in their culture. In other words, this
theory states that people use the media to stay current on events. I
think that this is extremely true. No one what to be uninformed about
what going on in their community and the world.
The
third function function reviews how mass communication serves as
cultural continuity which dictates the content and direction of
popular culture. Moreover, it reviews that influence that the media
has on our society. I think that mass communication has played a huge
part in shaping what people think, they way they dress, and what they
do.
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