On
occasion, journalists have the task of exposing story that may be
scandalous, controversial, or even dangerous. While it is important
to reveal sources whenever available in order to add credibility to
the story, it is not always possible or safe. Therefore, many sources
for such cases will only talk to journalist as long as their identity
is not revealed to either ensure safety or privacy.
For example, in
the film, All The President's Men, Woodward and Bernstein
spoke to several sources, like Deep Throat and Sloan's bookkeeper,
that would have risked their jobs or even their lives if their true
identities were known. However, the information that they gave The
Washington Post reporters were essential to reveal the Watergate
scandal. They needed to be assured that their names would be kept
secret before they told what they knew about the President, the most
powerful man in the country. Without a doubt, I think that
journalists should keep certain sources confidential.
On the other
hand, those reporters should not abuse the trust of their readers or
publication by lying about sources, like Stephen Glass as portrayed
in Shattered Glass. Importantly, journalist should understand
that they have an ethical responsibility.
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