Before the print revolution, ancient
societies had to rely on producing each document by hand. It was a
tedious skill that only certain members of society could perform.
Furthermore, due to the amount of work required to produce each text,
books cost a significant amount of money and were reserved for the
elite. As a result, only the wealthy and powerful owned books, could
read and write, and able to possess the knowledge in contained in the
text. So, the rich and powerful organizations, such as the prevalent
religions of the day, were able to control the masses by limiting
printed information. The lower classes had to communicate with each
other through word of mouth, even though their contact with others
outside of their class was limited. They were forced to rely on their
rulers or religions to inform and educate the overall masses.
However, with the invention of movable type, books became more
affordable and accessible to all members of society. This invention
allowed everyone to communicate to a larger number of people. More
ideas, beliefs, and stories could be shared as opposed to just
relying on the wealthy for information.
25/25
ReplyDelete